Here as students, you need to deal with 2 conditions for the correct derivation of results.
- Case 1: Transformer minus load
 - Case 2: Transformer on load
 
Case 1 detailed: In case you are given a situation when transformer has no load, the scenario would be an open secondary side with primary side having a connection with sinusoidal alternating voltage. There is an alternating voltage present that will cause a primary winding finally resulting in an alternating flux.
In this case, both iron and copper losses are minimal and therefore there is a shift in current vector set.
Case 2 detailed: If you are given a transformer that has load in it, there is a secondary circuit that is completed via a load. In this case, there is a certain net flux that is similar to a no-load situation core. Also this core flux does not change with any amount of load added.
Links of Previous Main Topic:-
- Current Electricity Basic Concepts
 - Introduction to Alternating Current
 - Introduction Three Phase A C Circuits
 - Magnetic Field
 - General Aspects
 - Elementary Theory of Ideal Transformer
 - E M F Equation of a Transformer
 
Links of Next Electrical Engineering Topics:-
- Resistance and Magnetic Leakage
 - Transformer with Resistance and Leakage Reactance
 - Equivalent Resistance and Reactance
 - Total Voltage Drop in a Transformer
 - Equivalent Circuit
 - Transformer Tests
 - Regulation of a Transformer
 - Percentage Resistance and Reactance
 - Transformer Losses
 - Transformer Efficiency
 - All Day Efficiency
 - Transformer Noise
 - Auto Transformer
 - Polarity of Transformers
 - General Aspects Polyphase Induction Motors
 - Single Phase Motors
 - Characteristics of D C Generators
 - Measuring Instruments
 - Power Supply System