Introduction – Detailed history of Operations Research

Need help with your homework? Look no further! Our subject experts are ready to effortlessly handle your assignments, so you can finally say goodbye to stress and hello to top grades.

Click or drag files to this area to upload. You can upload up to 3 files.
Get a response in under 15 min

Detailed history of Operations Research

There is always a specific developmental period of management which one can often find in management books. This period of development is known as Scientific Management.Fredrick W. Taylor who is considered as the “father of scientific management”, in 1885 developed the theoriesof scientific management.

Also known as the Modern Era, the theory was conceptualised when techniques of management and its development of concepts took place rapidly. It was during World War II when the  government of Great Britain was forced to look upto engineers and scientists by production bottlenecks. This was done by them to achieve an utmost military production in  that situation.

Then was the creation of mathematical models which took place that was made by engineers and scientists. These models were produced to find the solution of a grave issue; the growing military equipment production.

Since these models were used as research stereotypes for armed forces in war operations, this particular branch of study is known as Operations Research or OR.Production system also faced problems similar to that of armed forces. As this Operations Research was a huge success to the war problems in the military operations, industries also started using this approach as well.

Why is the study of Operations Research necessary?

Where there is a restriction of limited resources and the decision has to be taken under those circumstances, Operations Research comes to help. It helps in determining the most favourable course of action to such complicating issues. As real life problems can be converted to amathematical model, the basic features of Operations Research helps in formulating them.

Nearly all the manufacturers in the production industry look for effective methods to reduce their production costor labour cost. They can easily employ Operations Research to resolve their production problem in real life.

Operations Research is both an Art and Science and should always be considered as a problem-solving method. The part of Operations Research which is associated with Art deals with the OR team. They develop a good connection with the people who implement the supplied information as an effectively recommended solution. The utilisation of mathematical procedure for solving decision-related problems is the Science part of Operations Research. Both the parts, i.e., Science and Art part of Operations Research when are understood properly, they together can function as a problem-solvingsystem.

It was during 1950’s when the Operations Research (OR) was formed in India. Serving the entire OR community which included researchers, students,educators and practitioners were the mission of the Journal of Operations Research. In Jan-Feb 2001, an anniversary issue was published to honour its 50th Anniversary of Operations Research.

In the current times, many business and industrial houses hire Operations Researchteams touse this approach for findingsolutions to their issues. This is because the industries have become aware of the potential of Operations Research technique.

The sectors which are using the advantageousness of OR are Indian Airlines, DCM netcare,Telco, Defence Forces, and Railways. For an effective control and planning in construction projects, many companies in most of the times use few operating procedures of Operations Research. The commonly used methods are like Critical Path Method (CPM)and Programme Evaluation and Reviewing Techniques (PERT).

As Operations Research is an excellent decision-making tool, it helps in increasing a firm’s interest. But there are certain organisations which see OR as a management trend which for them has limited use.Also, there are few companies who in order to prove that they can use Operations Research as an effective managerial technique, try to force fit it. They even do not consider if their company’s functioning need requires OR or not. Nevertheless, Operations Research techniques have always been an advantage to companies because of its effective solution provision tocomplicated real life problems.

Defining Operations Research

It is nearly impossible to limit the scope of Operations Research in one definition, although numerous authors have specified various meanings of OR. If students want to know the precise definition of Operations Research, they should understand that a single definition of it isn’t satisfactory to everyone. But there are two definitions, explaining the concept of Operations Researchwhich is accepted widely.

Definition according to Operations Research Society of America

“The scientifically deciding factor which states how to design and operate the best man-machine system and generally falls under certain conditions demanding allocation of insufficient resources is Operations Research.”

In short, this definition has 4 important parts.

  1. The resources here are limited.
  2. The concern is withman-machine system.
  3. It increases the value of the result.
  4. It is based on scientific decision-making technique.

Definition according to HM Wagner

“For a decision-making management, Operations Research is a problem solving scientific approach.”

The emphasising points in this definition are:

  1. It is a technique used for solving problems relatedto industries.
  2. It is a scientific methodology.
  3. Executives who take major decisions for the companies use this approach.

If both the definitions are looked upon closely, it can be clearly seen that both the interpretations have the same meaning. The other definitions apart from these two which are used by people covers these same essential features.

Parroting the definitions by many authors will not serve the purpose if it is not done with a clear understanding of its meaning. The importance of Operations Research lies on the technique’s application which can come to the advantage of a company. Therefore, a company’s ability to in meeting their objectives by utilising the advantage of any managerial technique is ORs actual work.

Operation Research, Operation Management, Production Management and Systems Management

Before one starts understanding the basic concepts of these above-stated subjects, the person needs to know that the 4 of these are inter-related to each other.

Materials,machines andmost importantly, workmen are the 3 main factors which are brought together by any production function. The combined use of these three factors helps in the provision of services and commodities and for fulfilling the requirements, necessities as well as the desires of people.

The word ‘production’ has always been associated with companies and factories whose physical sense has been only related to theproduction of commodities. The basic idea related to the definition offactory is a working ground or a place where people are hired to perform various functions. These works include cleaning,  working in specific areas, creating, breaking, modifying, demolishing, reconstructing, beautifying, finishing, or selecting any good for sale.

It can be explained in the form of a simple example. When  household items or commodities are manufactured in a factory, generally it is produced as a mass production. Although the production management of these commodities is important but the service management related to it is also extremely essential.

If the example of McDonald’s is taken, a person can easily differentiate between the production of a burger which is a product, from its delivery which is its service.

The production of merchandises and its service can be easily taken into account in production management if we can conceptualise the production procedure as a process where both commodities and services are created. Due to this concept the area of production management covers certain non-manufacturing processes which includes education, transport, banks, health and much more.

Just because of all the abovestated reasons which numerous authors have put forward regarding operations managementor term production, application of management technique of the trio* has been included in OR.

The factor which is involved in every large or small scale business is its operation function. Therefore, it is ‘Operation’s general concept which incorporates both aspects of manufacture and service in a company, and not ‘production’.

Trio*: Material, machine and men.

 

Links of Previous Main Topic:-

Links of Next Finance Topics:-

Homework Blues?

Get expert help with homework for all subjects.

  • NPlagiarism-free work
  • NHonest Pricing
  • NMoney-back guarantee

Latest Reviews

Solved Sample Works

Accounting Homework

Corporate Accounting Sample

Biology Homework

Genetics Assignment Sample

Essay Writing Help

Business Plan Sample

Homework Help FAQs

Our Answers to Your Questions

How do I submit my homework?
K
L

Getting homework help is very simple with us. Students can either send us the homework via email or they can upload it to our online form here. For a quicker response, You can also chat with us at WhatsApp and submit homework directly. You are sure to get a response from our side within 10 minutes.

How much will my homework cost?
K
L

The cost of paying someone to do your homework varies depending on the service and the type of assignment. We have listed our standard pricing plans for popularly used writing services. For other kind of assignments, You can get a free instant quote from us using our online form.

We also accept partial payment to start working on your assignment help. You can pay the remaining amount when your task gets completed. No pressure of up-front payment. No hidden order costs.

Can I receive help with my homework anytime?
K
L

Yes, you can receive help with your homework anytime with us. Our online homework help services are available 24/7, allowing you to receive assistance with your homework anytime, anywhere.

For urgent homework requests, reach out to us through our LiveChat or WhatsApp channels and one of our friendly support agents will assist you in finding the right expert for your online homework help request immediately. With our services, you can rely on 24/7 availability and meeting deadlines.

Are online homework websites budget-friendly for students like me?
K
L

Yes, Our Online Homework Help websites are an affordable solution for you as a student. Compared to traditional tutoring services, MyHomeworkHelp prices their homework help services honestly and within the budget of college students. This makes it easier for you to receive assistance with your homework without breaking the bank.

What is your plagiarism-free policy?
K
L

At myhomeworkhelp, we take plagiarism very seriously and ensure that all solutions provided by our tutors are original and authentic. Our tutors are trained to provide custom-made solutions, tailored specifically to meet the requirements of each student. We do not provide pre-written papers. All our homeswork solutions are made from scratch, guaranteeing 100% orignal homework answers.

Additionally, we have strict plagiarism-detection tools in place to check all submissions for authenticity.

Is using an Online Homework Help Service cheating?
K
L

Using online homework help services is not equivalent to cheating. Our services are intended to support students with their homework and provide them with the resources they need to succeed academically. With the help of our online homework help services, students can receive immediate assistance with their homework from any location, at any time.

At myhomeworkhelp, we are committed to promoting academic integrity. Our tutors provide solutions that serve as guides for drafting your own work. It is not acceptable to submit someone else's work as your own, as this constitutes academic plagiarism.

Can I chat with my tutor?
K
L

Using our secure chat board, you can now chat directly with your assigned tutor. The chats are encrypted both ways to secure your privacy. This makes your contact with the tutor directly & confidentially, so you can better explain any requirements or changes if needed or just need updates.

You can't contact the experts outside of chat board platform. Sharing any personal information, including but not limited to contact information, goes against our Terms and Conditions and therefore may result in permanently blocking you from the platform. We take any personal data very seriously and we do it for the safety of our users.

Know more about chat board here.

What is your money-back guarantee policy?
K
L

It’s worth noting that our online homework help service rarely leads to disappointment among students. Our expert tutors, along with our support and quality assurance team, are dedicated to providing the best possible experience for our customers. However, if for any reason a student is unsatisfied with their homework help solution, we offer unlimited revisions until they are fully satisfied.

In the rare event that a student remains unsatisfied even after revisions, we offer a money-back guarantee. We want all of our students to feel confident and secure when they turn to us for assistance with their homework, and this guarantee is just one way that we demonstrate our commitment to providing the best possible service. If you have any concerns about our services or the quality of the work you receive, please contact us for support.

What is the expertise of the tutor assigned to do my homework?
K
L

At myhomeworkhelp, we take pride in our team of qualified and experienced tutors. All of our tutors undergo a rigorous selection process and are required to have a minimum of a master's degree in their respective fields. Additionally, they must pass a series of tests to demonstrate their proficiency and ability to deliver quality work. We believe in transparency and providing our clients with the best possible service. You can be confident in the expertise of the tutor assigned to do your homework.

What about privacy & confidentiality?
K
L

Using My Homework Help is absolutely safe. We care about your security, therefore we encrypt all personal data to make every user feel safe while using our services and we don’t share any personal information with any third parties without your permission. Your credit card information is not stored anywhere at My Homework Help, and use of PayPal relies on their secure payment networks. Your identity, payment and homework are in safe hands. You can always be certain of getting professional help and remaining anonymous, while using My Homework Help.